What is Witchcraft?
Myth, Muck & Truth
Forget the cartoon witches and Halloween tropes. Witchcraft isn’t pointy hats, eye of newt, or Disney daydreams.
It’s older than your grandmother’s bones and often messier than you’re comfortable admitting.
The Myths
“Witches worship the Devil.”
Some do. Most don’t. The Devil, as painted by Abrahamic lore, isn’t even part of many witchcraft traditions. Witchcraft isn’t one path, it’s a forest of thousands. Some witches honor deities. Some revere the land. Some call to the stars. And yes, some work with spirits you’d find uncomfortable. That doesn’t make them evil—it makes them sovereign. Blanket statements like “all witches are evil” reek of ignorance and fear-mongering. Witchcraft honors the right to choose, and with that comes the right to walk paths others fear to tread.
“Witchcraft is evil or dark magic.”
Power isn’t evil. Intention gives it shape. Some witches hex. Some heal. Some do both, depending on the day and the debt. Magic is a tool. Fire can warm or burn. So can spells. If you’re afraid of that, ask yourself why. The mirror’s waiting.
“Only women can be witches.”
Nonsense. The craft has always been walked by men, women, and those between and beyond. Cunning men. Warlocks. Genderless seers. Witchcraft doesn’t give a damn about your anatomy. It cares about your will, your work, and your truth.
The Reality
Witchcraft is not a religion, though it can entwine with one. It’s a practice. A way of engaging with the world, the energies that move through it, and the self that stands between. It’s ritual. Herbcraft. Spellwork. Moon cycles. Divination. Ancestral reverence. Spirit contact. It’s not stage magic. It’s energy mastery.
At its core, witchcraft is intention + action + energy. It is the art of transformation, the path of reclaiming power, and the call to know thyself, even the parts you wish would stay buried.
For me, witchcraft is a lived path. A blend of ritual, intuition, sacred timing, and bone-deep truth. It’s about personal responsibility. Healing the inner world to reshape the outer one. And sometimes, setting fire to what no longer serves.
The History & Evolution of Witchcraft
No Capes. No Cauldrons. Just the Truth.
Buckle up, fledglings. Witchcraft isn’t some TikTok aesthetic or spooky-season cosplay. It’s as old as firelight and bone piles, rooted in every culture across time. From cave-dwelling shamans to 21st-century spell-slingers, witchcraft is the art of will, bending energy, nature, and spirit to shape reality.
This is your no-bullshit guide to how it all began, where it twisted, and why it still refuses to die.
Ancient Beginnings: Magic Before “Witchcraft”
Long before the word “witch” crawled out of fear and folklore, humans were working magic. They danced with spirits, spoke to fire, and called on the wind. Magic wasn’t a rebellion, it was survival.
Paleolithic Shamans (20,000 BCE): Cave art shows figures in trance, masked in animal forms. These early seers healed, guided, and communed with the unseen.
Mesopotamia (c. 3000 BCE): Magic was religion. Priests chanted incantations, cast protective spells, and recorded it all on clay tablets.
Egypt (c. 2500 BCE): Heka - divine power. Used for love, healing, death rites. Amulets, rituals, and written spells were common.
Celtic Druids (c. 500 BCE): Nature-walkers, sky-readers, spirit-talkers. Their power came from the land, the seasons, and ancestral memory.
None of this was called "witchcraft" it was simply part of life. A sacred weave of practical magic, reverence, and survival.
Medieval Europe: When “Witch” Became a Weapon
Enter Christianity. As the Church grew, it devoured local traditions and called anything outside its dogma heresy.
Folk Magic Thrives: Cunning folk, midwives, and healers still practiced. They brewed, blessed, and banished but now under suspicion.
The Witch Label Emerges: By the 1300s, “witch” becomes a slur. Pagan customs, female power, and magical tools? Suddenly satanic.
Grimoires Appear: Magic books like the Key of Solomon blended Christian symbols with old rituals. Hidden but not dead.
The craft went underground quiet, coded, and resilient.
The Witch Hunts (1400s–1700s): Fear, Fire, and Misogyny
This is where it turns blood red.
The Malleus Maleficarum (1486): A witch-hunting manual drenched in paranoia. It branded women as lustful, chaotic, and dangerous. It lied and people died.
Salem (1692): A microcosm of fear, fueled by land disputes, religious zeal, and social tension. 20 killed. Countless lives ruined.
Who Was Targeted?: Mostly women. Healers, midwives, widows, the strange, the poor. Magic was rarely the real issue power was.
These weren’t witch trials. They were social purges. Control disguised as holiness.
The 1800s: Magic Resurfaces
Witchcraft survived in whispers. Then, it began to speak again.
Romanticism & Occult Revival: Magic re-enters pop culture through poetry, folklore, and secret societies (Freemasons, Golden Dawn).
Folk Magic Persists: In rural Europe and the Americas, charms, spells, and rootwork thrived quietly.
Spiritualism Rises: Séances and spirit-talkers flooded parlors. Mediums (often women) channeled wisdom and power.
The veil thinned, and magic found new mouths.
The 1900s: Witchcraft Gets a Name Again
Gerald Gardner & Wicca (1950s): Gardner brought witchcraft into the light, blending ritual magic with nature worship. Love him or not, he cracked the door open.
The Feminist Surge (1960s–1980s): Witches became symbols of reclamation. Starhawk and others tied the craft to eco-activism and feminine divine power.
Traditions Multiply: Hoodoo, Santería, Norse practices, and Christian witchcraft all grew visible. Magic spread like wildfire, each flame unique.
Witchcraft became personal, public, and political.
Now: The Digital Age of the Witch (2000s–Present)
Witchcraft is thriving online, offline, everywhere in between.
#WitchTok & the Rise of Digital Covens: Spells, memes, and rituals go viral. Some solid, some fluff. Discretion required.
Cultural Reclamation: Marginalized practitioners reclaim ancestral magics. Appropriation debates burn hot. Identity and integrity matter more than ever.
Eclectic & Secular Witchcraft: Less religion, more energy work, intention-setting, and shadow work.
Activist Magic: Witches curse injustice, protect protestors, and weave spells for collective healing.
This isn’t your grandmother’s cauldron. Or maybe it is just digitized.
Why This Matters
Witchcraft isn’t a monolith. It’s a wildfire with countless sparks. Understanding the roots lets you plant your practice deep. Whether you're called to herbs, spirits, justice, or chaos, you’re part of a legacy that refused to die. You don’t need to copy the past. But knowing it? That’s how you walk with power.
So light your candle. Call your guides. Step into the current. The magic's been waiting.
The Timeline of Key Events in the History of Witchcraft
Traditions & Practices of Witchcraft
The Many Roads Through the Forest
Witchcraft isn’t a single story, it’s a wild, branching tree with roots digging through continents, cultures, and centuries. What one witch holds sacred, another may never touch. That’s not conflict it’s diversity. Some traditions are solitary, others woven in community. Some are ancient as dust, others newly born under neon moons. The core truth? There is no one way. But whichever path you walk, let it be with integrity, respect, and an unflinching willingness to do the work.
This list is not exhaustive. It is a glimpse, a doorway, a spark. You’ll find open traditions that welcome seekers with grit and genuine intent. And you’ll find closed traditions, guarded, ancestral, and held within living communities. They are not for casual hands or spiritual tourism. That said…what you do is your choice.
But choices carry weight. If you step where you have not been invited, understand that you may face consequences, not just from people, but from the spirits, ancestors, and energies who guard those paths. This isn’t about permission. It’s about accountability. Walk wisely. Walk humbly. And know that magic remembers.
Open Traditions & Practices
These paths are open to anyone with genuine intent, respect, and the grit to do the work. You don’t need blood ties or a secret handshake—
just a willing heart, sharp mind, and reverence for the craft. But don’t mistake “open” for “anything goes.” Study your ass off.
Learn where the path comes from, what it asks of you, and how to walk it without making a mockery of those who came before.
Wicca
A modern pagan religion birthed in the 20th century, rooted in ceremonial magic and reverence for the Goddess and God. Wicca includes structured rituals, Sabbats (seasonal festivals), and the belief in the Threefold Law. Subtypes like Gardnerian and Alexandrian are initiatory and formal, while Dianic focuses on the Divine Feminine. Celtic and Norse Wiccans incorporate specific cultural pantheons and lore.
Traditional Witchcraft
Older than Wicca and rooted in pre-Christian folk customs. Regional, ancestral, and down-to-earth, this path often involves spirit work, land-based rituals, and the teachings passed down by cunning folk and wise women of old.
Hedge Witchcraft
The walker-between-worlds. Hedge witches work solo and often dive into trance, spirit flight, and liminal realms. They heal, craft charms, and keep the old ways alive in quiet, powerful ways. The “hedge” is the veil between worlds.
Kitchen Witchcraft
Magic stirred into stew and baked into bread. Kitchen witches enchant the mundane: herbs, cooking, cleaning, home. Their altar might be a stovetop, their tools a wooden spoon.
Green Witchcraft
The woods are her cathedral. Green witches work with plants, seasons, and the land. Herbalism, gardening, foraging, and working with the spirits of flora are their strengths.
Eclectic Witchcraft
No dogma, no boxes. Eclectics take what works and leave the rest, weaving their craft from multiple traditions with discernment. Think of it as a magical patchwork quilt, stitched by intuition and experience.
Ceremonial Magic
The high ritual path. Ceremonial magicians conjure with precision, using sacred geometry, astrological timing, and arcane texts. Influenced by Hermeticism, Kabbalah, Thelema, and the Golden Dawn.
Folk Magic
Rooted in the people’s traditions, gritty, raw, and powerful. Practices vary by region like Appalachian granny magic or Italian stregoneria and often include charms, remedies, and ancestral spirits.
Chaos Magic
Rule-breaker magic. Chaos magicians use belief as a tool, not a truth. They craft their own systems, take what works, and discard what doesn’t. Results matter, not tradition.
Shamanic Witchcraft
Walks between worlds with drumbeats and dreams. Draws from indigenous shamanic practices. Focuses on spirit journeys, animal allies, and healing.
Druidry
A path of deep reverence for the earth, seasons, and sacred groves. Druids honor ancestors, the natural world, and often deities from Celtic lore. Though distinct from witchcraft, there’s overlap in practice and philosophy.
Satanic Witchcraft
Often aligned with LaVeyan Satanism atheistic, individualistic, and focused on personal empowerment. Not devil-worship, but self-deification and ritual-as-psychodrama. Others may work within the Left-Hand Path with more spiritual or theistic frameworks.
Solitary Witchcraft
A style, not a tradition. These witches walk alone, crafting their path without coven or circle. Independent, intuitive, and often deeply personal in their practice.
Elemental Witchcraft
Harnesses the raw power of Earth, Air, Fire, Water and Spirit. Elemental witches align themselves with nature’s forces, sometimes focusing on one like sea witches (Water), storm witches (Air), or fire witches who light up the night.
Cosmic/Celestial Witchcraft
Looks to the stars for power. These witches time spells with planetary movements, track lunar cycles, and draw down celestial energy. Astrological magic, moon rites, and cosmic attunement guide their path.
Crystal Witchcraft
Stone-wise witches who know the secrets locked in crystal lattices. They use gems for healing, protection, grounding, and amplifying spells. Quartz, obsidian, amethyst tools of the earth with memory.
Ancestral Witchcraft
Blood and bone magic. This path centers on honoring the dead, working with ancestors for wisdom, protection, and power. Requires deep respect for lineage, culture, and sacred rites.
Art Witchcraft
Paint it, sing it, dance it then enchant it. Art witches channel magic through creative expression. Their rituals might be a canvas, a poem, or a melody that bends reality.
Dream Witchcraft
These witches use dreams for divination, healing, and spirit communication. Lucid dreaming, dream journaling, and sleep-time spellwork are their bread and butter.
Energy Witchcraft
Witches who feel the buzz and flow. They work with subtle energies like auras, chakras, reiki, qi and use them to heal, ward, or conjure. It’s all about sensing and shaping unseen forces.
Grey Witchcraft
Neither light nor dark, but both when needed. Grey witches don’t play by moral binaries they cast to protect, heal, bind, or banish as they see fit. Balanced, pragmatic, and fiercely independent.
Animistic Witchcraft
Everything lives rocks, rivers, wind, flame. These witches talk to the spirits in things, building relationships with land, trees, animals, and places. Deeply rooted, respectful, and relational.
Secular Witchcraft
Magic without the mysticism. Secular witches strip out gods and spirits, focusing instead on intention, psychology, and results. Spellwork as self-empowerment and ritual as focused action.
Urban Witchcraft
Magic amid the concrete jungle. These witches adapt to city life, drawing power from street grit, neon light, and subway rhythms. Think alleyways instead of forests, glass instead of stone.
The following are noted as Closed Traditions & Practices
Hoodoo
A powerful African American tradition born from survival, rootwork, conjure, and folk magic woven from African, Indigenous, and European threads. Grounded in ancestral wisdom, protection, and practical magic. It’s lived, inherited, and community-held.
Vodou (Voodoo)
A rich, complex spiritual tradition from Haiti, blending African religions with Catholicism and indigenous practices. Devotion to lwa (spirits), community ritual, ancestral veneration, and strict initiatory structure.
Santería (Lucumí)
An Afro-Cuban religion rooted in Yoruba tradition, merged with Catholicism. Centered around orisha veneration, divination, ritual, and initiation. It’s a deep, sacred path guarded by elders and lineages.
Indigenous Spiritual Practices
From the First Nations to Aboriginal Australians, Native American tribes to Arctic Shamans each has its own distinct worldview, spirits, and rites. These aren’t generic “earth magic” traditions.
Brujería
A diverse term encompassing folk magic and witchcraft in Latinx cultures. There’s no one-size-fits-all version—some are open family practices, others are fiercely closed.
African Traditional Religions (ATR)
Spanning Ifá, Akan, Bantu traditions, and more, ATR paths are rooted in ancestral lands, spirits, and rituals. These religions require proper initiation and cultural grounding.
Traditional Kabbalah
Kabbalah requires years of study, guidance from a rabbi, and a deep understanding of Jewish theology and Hebrew texts. Closed to those outside the Jewish faith.
Polynesian and Pacific Islander Practices
Traditions like Huna, Māori tohunga rites, and Samoan spiritual systems are rooted in oceanic lineages and sacred stories.
Hereditary Witchcraft (Certain Lineages)
Some families carry their own tightly held magical practices passed down through blood, bone, and breath.
Is Witchcraft Right for You?
Setting Intentions and Expectations
—What You Reach For Will Reach Back—
Witchcraft isn’t just lighting candles and whispering wishes into the wind. It’s not aesthetics, not a shortcut, not a trend you try on like a cloak. It’s a commitment—to yourself, to the unseen, and to the sacred cycles of nature, death, spirit, and rebirth. If you’re here for easy answers, quick fixes, or power without price, turn back now. This path demands more than that. It always has.
Ask yourself, why are you here? Curiosity? Healing? Ancestral calling? Rage? Rebellion? All valid. All welcome. But don’t reach unless you’re ready to be changed by what reaches back.
Magic has a cost.
Power asks for responsibility. Shadow work isn’t a hashtag, it’s a reckoning. The painful, holy excavation of your own buried truths.
So set your intentions with clarity.
What do you seek? What are you willing to burn to get it?
Then set your expectations.
You will fuck up. You will be humbled. You will be cracked open, undone, remade.
This path will break you before it heals you. But if you stay, if you commit it will forge you.